Court applies tort liability rule to transfusions
Illinois blood bankers and hospital administrators were aghast at a recent decision of the State Supreme Court making them liable for any untoward results of blood transfusions, especially hepatitis.
In a landmark decision, the Illinois Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of a state appellate court last year by applying the concept of "strict tort liability" to blood transfusions. (JAMAMEDICAL NEWS210:2002 [Dec 15] 1969.)
Under these provisions, a person suing a hospital or blood bank would theoretically need to prove only that his case of hepatitis or other disease resulted from a transfused unit of blood. He would no longer have to establish that the institution was negligent in order to win the case.
Although strict tort liability already covers drugs, the Illinois decision in the case of Cunningham vs. MacNeal Memorial Hospital represents one of the first times that a
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