
False-Positive Tests for 5-Hydroxyindole-acetic Acid
Olli Mustala, MD
Helsinki
JAMA. 1970;214(9):1709.
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To the Editor.—
The article "False-Positive Tests for Urinary 5-Hydroxyindole-acetic Acid: Error in Laboratory Determination Caused by Glyceryl Guaiacolate" by Pedersen et al (211:1184, 1970) is an example of how inadequate use of the medical literature leads to unnecessary duplication and waste of scientific effort. Eight years ago Pitkänen et al1 described a patient who was operated on for a carcinoid syndrome because of a falsely elevated test for 5-hydroxyindole-acetic acid (5HIAA) caused by the ingestion of glyceryl guaiacolate. This inaccurate result was obtained using the method of Udenfriend et al.2 Indeed, it was known even prior to this case report that a metabolite of glyceryl guaiacolate yielded a colored product in the nitrosonaphthol reaction if pretreatment was not included.3 In the article by Pitkänen et al all the facts were detailed which are now eight years later presented by Pedersen et al.
The nature and
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