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  Vol. 226 No. 1, October 1, 1973 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Lead Thirteen Electrocardiography

U. R. Shettigar, MD; Herbert Hultgren, MD
Veterans Administration Hospital Palo Alto, Calif

JAMA. 1973;226(1):78.

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text PDF and any section headings.

To the Editor.—

In a LETTER TO THE EDITOR (224:1533, 1973) entitled " `Lead Thirteen' Electrocardiography," Dr. Sanford Lewis makes a plea for the routine recording of lead III during deep inspiration to differentiate between abnormal Q waves indicating diaphragmatic infarction and benign Q waves. Q waves persisting during inspiration are regarded as due to diaphragmatic infarction.

We disagree with this recommendation. In our experience this maneuver has not been helpful in distinguishing abnormal Q waves due to diaphragmatic myocardial infarction from benign Q waves. A Q wave is considered abnormal if it is 0.04 seconds or more in duration and at least 25% of the QRS voltage (amplitude)

It is true that in many individuals a Q wave in lead III may disappear or become insignificant on deep inspiration. This, however, does not always establish the benign nature of the Q wave, since a marked number of patients with well-established . . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]



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