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Carbenicillin-Associated Hypokalemic Alkalosis
Sergio V. Cabizuca, MD;
Kenneth B. Desser, MD
JAMA. 1976;236(8):956-957.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text PDF and any section headings. |
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IN 1968, Brunner and Frick reported severe metabolic alkalosis and hypokalemia in patients receiving large doses of penicillin G sodium.1 It was suggested that penicillin promoted urinary potassium excretion by acting as a nonreabsorbable anion. Subsequently, correspondence in the medical literature implicated carbenicillin as another possible cause of hypokalemic alkalosis.2-4 We report here the development of hypokalemia, hypochloremia, and metabolic alkalemia during the course of intravenous administration of carbenicillin disodium in a patient with pulmonary Pseudomonas infection. Serial arterial blood gas studies clearly demonstrated metabolic alkalosis in this patient.
Report of a Case
A 61-year-old woman had a recent thoracotomy and biopsy of a mass that demonstrated squamous cell carcinoma of the right upper lobe with metastases to the pleura and regional lymph nodes. After a week's course of postoperative radiation therapy, there was an onset of fever and a productive cough. Two sputum cultures were positive for
. . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]
Author Affiliations
From the Department of Medicine (Dr Cabizuca) and Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases (Dr Desser), Good Samaritan Hospital, Phoenix, Ariz.
Footnotes
Reprint requests to Good Samaritan Hospital, 1033 E McDowell Rd, Phoenix, AZ 85006 (Dr Desser).
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