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Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Complicated by Hypofibrinogenemia
Gregory R. Favis, MD;
John A. Schmidt, MD;
William G. Kussmaul, MD;
William G. Negendank, MD;
Sanford J. Shattil, MD
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia
JAMA. 1978;240(18):1953.
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To the Editor.—
Disseminated intravascular coagulation with hypofibrinogenemia is an unusual complication of acute leukemia, especially acute promyelocytic leukemia.1 However, hypofibrinogenemic bleeding as a complication of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) must be a rare event, since this has been reported only once previously.2 We report an additional case of CML in which hypofibrinogenemia appears to have played a major role in the patient's death.
Report of a Case.—
A 57-year-old man was admitted to the Philadelphia Veterans Administration Hospital complaining of three days of nausea and vomiting, weakness, malaise, and an exacerbation of a previously troublesome frontal headache. He had known CML (Philadelphia chromosome positive) for three years, during which he manifested sharp fluctuations in his peripheral WBC counts (20,000/cu mm to 150,000/cu mm) in the absence of chemotherapy.
On admission his medications included allopurinol and hydrochlorothiazide. Physical examination showed an ill-appearing man. His blood pressure was 170/90
. . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]
Footnotes
Edited by John D. Archer, MD, Senior Editor.
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