
On Spinal Mineral Loss After the Menopause
Richard B. Mazess, PhD
University of Wisconsin Madison
JAMA. 1981;246(20):2322.
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To the Editor.—
Cann et al (1980; 244:2056) reported that the mineral concentration in computed tomographic (CT) scans of lumbar vertebrae declined by 6% to 10% per year in women (half of whom were estrogen treated) after oophorectomy. Even higher losses (20% per year) were seen in some subjects. The average rate was many times higher than the usual postmenopausal rate (1% per year) of bone loss in iliac crest biopsy or than the comparable aging decrease (1% per year) that might be inferred from the bone density changes of the spinal centrum between ages 40 and 60 years.1,2 The high loss observed with CT could reflect a technical error. Cann et al gave the incorrect impression that they used dual-energy CT (which is not sensitive to variable fat content of marrow) but actually used single-energy scans, which are subject to large fat-induced inaccuracies.3 A 10% increase of
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