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  Vol. 251 No. 8, February 24, 1984 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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  CONCEPTS IN EMERGENCY AND CRITICAL CARE
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High-Dose Corticosteroid Therapy in the Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Michael R. Flick, MD; John F. Murray, MD

JAMA. 1984;251(8):1054-1056.

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text PDF and any section headings.

AMONG the many controversies concerning the adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is the role of corticosteroids in its treatment. There are two main reasons for this uncertainty. First of all, it is important to recognize that this syndrome is the consequence of the lung's response to a wide variety of injuries to its capillary endothelium and alveolar epithelium that result in an almost uniform pattern of roentgenographic and physiological abnormalities: diffuse alveolar infiltrations caused by increased permeability pulmonary edema, severe hypoxemia caused by intrapulmonary shunting of blood, and marked decrease of lung compliance and functional residual capacity caused by alveolar flooding and changes in surface tension. Second, ARDS is not a disease but a disorder that is associated with many kinds of severe underlying medical and surgical conditions.

Although the exact pathogenetic sequence leading to this catastrophic syndrome is not known, there are at least several different pathways through which . . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]


Author Affiliations

From the Medical Service, San Francisco General Hospital; The Cardiovascular Research Institute; and the Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.


Footnotes

Reprint requests to Chest Disease Division (5K1), San Francisco General Hospital, 1001 Potrero Ave, San Francisco, CA 94110 (Dr Flick).



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