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Haloperidol and Propranolol in Combination
Thomas G. Burnakis, PharmD
Wyandotte General Hospital Wyandotte, Mich
JAMA. 1985;253(11):1557.
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To the Editor.—
The report by Alexander et al1 of hypotension and cardiopulmonary arrest from concurrent haloperidol and propranolol therapy was interesting; however, I find difficulty in accepting part of their proposed mechanism. They state that -receptor binding and relaxant effects of haloperidol, as well as "the relaxant effect on peripheral blood vessels by propranolol," could have led to the reported event. In actuality, propranolol is not felt to decrease peripheral resistance and may, because of β-blockade with unopposed -stimulation, increase tone in these vessels.2
Propranolol hydrochloride by itself in a 49-year-old man has caused a situation similar to the event described by these authors,3 and has been associated with causing various, serious, cardiac arrhythmias.4 In a similar manner, haloperidol by itself has been reported to cause multifocal premature ventricular contractions5 that could also produce the clinical situation described by Alexander et al.
Without further
. . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]
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