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  Vol. 255 No. 9, March 7, 1986 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Clinical Tetanus Despite a 'Protective' Level of Toxin-Neutralizing Antibody

Edward L. Passen, MD; Burton R. Andersen, MD

JAMA. 1986;255(9):1171-1173.

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text PDF and any section headings.

TETANUS is a preventable disease. Although immunization guidelines1 are generally very effective, tetanus has occurred in patients with prior immunization.2 In most cases it was presumed that levels of toxin-neutralizing antibody were low. Although data on the protective level of neutralizing antibody in humans are extremely limited, animal data have been used to support the belief that 0.01 antitoxin unit/mL is protective.3,4 This report describes a patient with a wound, followed by severe generalized tetanus, who was found at the onset of symptoms to have a neutralizing antibody level 16 times that considered protective.

Report of a Case

A 35-year-old man sustained a puncture wound in the plantar surface of his left foot. He was seen at a community hospital 35 hours later for increasing foot pain. There was no evidence of infection, and he was treated with tetanus toxoid, dicloxacillin, and acetaminophen. Approximately 38 hours after the . . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]


Author Affiliations

From the Departments of Medicine (Drs Passen and Andersen) and Microbiology (Dr Andersen), University of Illinois College of Medicine, and the West Side Veterans Administration Medical Center (Dr Andersen), Chicago.


Footnotes

Reprint requests to West Side Veterans Administration Medical Center, 820 S Damen Ave (MP 151), Chicago, IL 60612 (Dr Andersen).



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