
Thyroid Failure in the Elderly
Paul J. Drinka, MD
Wisconsin Veterans Home King, Wis University of Wisconsin Madison
Wolfram E. Nolten, MD
University of Wisconsin Madison
Susan K. Voeks, PhD;
Elizabeth H. Langer, MS, RN
Wisconsin Veterans Home King, Wis
JAMA. 1987;258(19):2697-2698.
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To the Editor.—
In the study entitled "Thyroid Failure in the Elderly: Microsomal Antibodies as Discriminant for Therapy," Rosenthal et al1 established criteria for initiating prophylactic thyroxine treatment for individuals with subclinical hypothyroidism. Individuals with subclinical hypothyroidism have thyrotropin (thyroid-stimulating hormone [TSH]) level elevation and normal serum thyroxine values. The criteria for prophylactic therapy were based on a four-year follow-up study of 26 such individuals from a healthy elderly population. Forty-six percent of these subjects subsequently developed hypothyroxinemia. At the beginning of the study, this subgroup whose thyroid status deteriorated had TSH levels of 20 mU/L (20 µU/mL) or greater and/or antimicrosomal antibody titers of 1:6400 or greater.
Study.—
We have screened thyroid function in our elderly residents at the Wisconsin Veterans Home, a skilled nursing facility. The home has a predominantly male population. Laboratory studies included determinations of the free thyroxine index and the serum TSH level (upper
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