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Combined Screening: Blood Pressure and Cholesterol
James J. Burke II;
Herman P. Parramore;
Paul Fischer, MD
Medical College of Georgia Augusta
JAMA. 1988;259(4):518.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text PDF and any section headings. |
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To the Editor.
—The recent letter by Record and Record1 describing a cholesterol screening program in Maine demonstrates a widespread misunderstanding about testing. Of the 1388 persons who were screened with on-site, finger-prick measurements of cholesterol level, 52% were considered to have values "above goal." Ten percent of these above-goal patients returned for followup cholesterol level testing after dietary counseling. Thirty-two of these 74 patients had reduced their cholesterol level by an average of 7%. The authors conclude that this reduction may translate into a 14% reduction in cardiovascular disease risk.
When a group of patients is classified according to measurements, the groups that lie at either of the extremes can be subject to the phenomenon of "regression to the mean" on remeasurement. When remeasured, the mean of the extreme values will move closer to the initial mean of the total population. Much of the observed change noted in
. . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]
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