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Cholesterol Emboli and Streptokinase Therapy-Reply
Michael W. Schwartz, MD;
George B. McDonald, MD
Veterans Administration Medical Center University of Washington School of Medicine Seattle
JAMA. 1988;259(8):1180.
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In Reply.
—We acknowledge that the two cases of cholesterol embolization syndrome on which we reported had predisposing risks for this condition independent of streptokinase therapy; indeed, we emphasized this in our report. Nonetheless, we were struck by the occurrence of this syndrome following cardiac catheterization and fibrinolytic therapy in a community in which thousands of catheterizations are performed each year and yet in which fulminant cases of cholesterol embolization are rare. Our concern was heightened by two reports in the literature of cholesterol embolization in patients receiving streptokinase without other clear-cut risks,1,2 which we also pointed out in our article. Since this syndrome is thought to result from the disruption of protective thrombi overlying ulcerated atherosclerotic plaques, we believe there is a strong likelihood that fibrinolytic therapy contributed to its pathogenesis in our two cases. Our view is that fibrinolytic agents may have an effect that is additive
. . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]
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