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  Vol. 264 No. 21, December 5, 1990 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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The Value of Noninvasive Measurements in Hypertension

Richard B. Devereux, MD

JAMA. 1990;264(21):2798-2799.

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text PDF and any section headings.

High blood pressure is a strong risk factor for cardiovascular disease, but the incidence of morbid events is low for most individuals with hypertension and is not evenly distributed among them. Consequently, treatment guided solely by blood pressure levels may not be sufficiently intensive for high-risk patients, while patients at low risk may be exposed to drug side effects without deriving benefit. This situation may have contributed to the disappointing results of studies of antihypertensive drugs. Although high-risk patients can be identified by traditional measures such as electrocardiographic left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy, fewer than 1% of adults had this abnormality in a recent report from Framingham.1

This situation has been altered by the development of accurate noninvasive methods of measuring LV muscle mass2 and carotid atherosclerosis.3 Studies of patients with hypertension from Cornell4,5 and middle-aged and older members of the general population in Framingham1,6 have . . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]


Author Affiliations

From the Department of Medicine, The New York (NY) Hospital—Cornell Medical Center.


Footnotes

Reprint requests to Division of Cardiology, Box 222, The New York Hospital—Cornell Medical Center, 525 E 68th St, New York, NY 10021 (Dr Devereux).



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