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  Vol. 268 No. 2, July 8, 1992 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Social and Economic Factors in Patients With Coronary Disease

Mohammadreza Hojat, PhD
Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia, Pa

JAMA. 1992;268(2):195-196.

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text PDF and any section headings.

To the Editor.

—The study reported by Dr Case and colleagues1 that living alone is an independent risk factor in a recurrent major cardiac event is interesting. The significance of loneliness as a risk factor could have been even greater had information concerning the individual's perception of the extent of experiencing loneliness been taken into consideration. According to the cognitive-attributional model of loneliness,2 the negative consequences of loneliness are related to the perception of attributes such as causality, stability, and controllability rather than physical isolation. Furthermore, it has been shown that a person's dissatisfaction with, rather than the size of, his or her social network contributes to loneliness.3

The empirical data reported by Case and colleagues support the proposition made by Lynch4 that loneliness "can break the human heart." In his book, The Broken Heart: The Medical Consequences of Loneliness, Lynch proposed that loneliness contributed significantly . . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]



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