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David F. Ransohoff, MD; Christopher A. Lang, MD

JAMA. 1993;269(10):1278-1281.

	Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text PDF and any section headings.

COLORECTAL cancer (CRC) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, accounting for 140000 new cases and 60 000 deaths per year in the United States.¹ At present, the most promising strategy to reduce this burden is some form of periodic screening. The goal of screening is early detection of surgically curable cancers, as well as their likely precursors, adenomatous polyps; both may be present for years before disseminated, incurable cancer develops.

Sigmoidoscopic screening at intervals of 3 to 5 years has been widely recommended^2-5 because sigmoidoscopy has high sensitivity for detecting early cancers and adenomas. However, routine sigmoidoscopic screening is controversial^6-8 because there is no direct evidence from a ramdomized controlled trial to show that screening reduces CRC mortality. Also, the effort involved in applying sigmoidoscopic screening is very large. Thus, despite long-standing recommendations, sigmoidoscopic screening is performed in less than 5% to 10% of eligible . . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]

Author Affiliations
From the Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (Dr Ransohoff), and the Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, and Colorado Permanente Medical Group, Denver (Dr Lang).

Footnotes
Reprint requests to CB 7105, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7105 (Dr Ransohoff).

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