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Transdermal Nicotine: Clarifications, Side Effects, and Funding
John R. Hughes, MD
University of Vermont Burlington
JAMA. 1993;269(15):1939.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text PDF and any section headings. |
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To the Editor.
—The Review by Fiore et al1 on transdermal nicotine was a productive blend of empirical findings and clinical insight. Since the article will probably be cited frequently, I would like to point out some factual and opinion differences I have with the Review. In terms of factual differences: (1) drowsiness, gastrointestinal complaints, and headaches are not valid symptoms of nicotine withdrawal2; (2) weight gain does not increase relapse to smoking; in fact, weight gain decreases the probability of relapse3; and (3) the largest-dose transdermal nicotine products do not produce levels "similar to" levels of nicotine from smoking, but rather produce 50% to 75% of the nicotine levels achieved from smoking.4
In terms of opinion differences or clarifications: (1) in a stepped-care approach, transdermal nicotine would be used only in those who have seriously tried to stop before and failed, especially if the failure
. . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]
Footnotes
Edited by Drummond Rennie, MD, Deputy Editor (West), and Margaret A. Winker, MD, Senior Editor.
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