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Bone Lead Levels and Delinquent Behavior
Henrietta K. Sachs, MD
Glencoe, Ill
JAMA. 1996;275(22):1725-1726.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text PDF and any section headings. |
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To the Editor.
—Contrary to the results of the study by Dr Needleman and colleagues,1 after a 3-decade follow-up study of more than 69 of 110 (63%) of my former patients whose blood lead levels were between 4.83 and 22.68 µmol/L (100 and 470 µg/dL), I have yet to encounter the predicted outcome. Eighty percent of this cohort of inner-city black subjects graduated from high school, a third entered college, and 6 have already obtained 1 or 2 degrees. Three of the college graduates had symptoms of incipient encephalopathy before they received chelation therapy.2
Needleman et al leave several questions unanswered. Has the x-ray fluorescence (XRF) technique been validated on children with known lead poisoning (ie, lead concentrations in blood of 3.86 µmol/L [80 µg/dL] or more)? Their study lacks a proper control population.
We have lead in our red blood cells at the time of birth, and
. . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]
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