Increased Serum Levels of Lipoprotein(a) in Diabetes Mellitus and Their Reduction With Glycemic Control
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Excerpt
To the Editor.— It has been said in The Journal1 that serum levels of lipoprotein(a) (Lp[a]) are genetically determined and are poorly influenced either by dietary measures or by hypolipidemic drugs. Substantial epidemiologic2-4 data support a potential relationship between serum levels of Lp(a) and atherosclerotic disease. Atherosclerotic disease is the most common complication of diabetes, especially in case of poor glycemic control5; however, the mechanism whereby such complication arises is not well understood.
We have found high serum levels of Lp(a) in 10 poorly controlled insulin-dependent diabetics when compared with

nondiabetic control subjects (46.1 ±6.3 and 20.6 ±4.9 mg/dL, respectively). Twenty-one days after control of blood glucose levels, Lp(a) levels were dramatically decreased (Table) and a significant correlation was found between the percentage reduction in serum Lp(a) level and the percentage decrease in the concentration of both fasting blood glucose (r=.877; P<.01) and glycosylated








