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Letter From Australia
JAMA. 1996;276(24):1944-1950. doi: 10.1001/jama.1996.03540240022014

The Australian Health Care System

Are the Incentives Down Under Right Side Up?

  1. John W. Peabody, MD, DTM&H, PhD;
  2. Stephen R. Bickel, MD, MBA, MPH;
  3. James S. Lawson, MBBS, MD, MHA
  1. From the General Internal Medicine Division, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, West Los Angeles, Calif (Dr Peabody); RAND, Santa Monica, Calif (Dr Peabody); University of California School of Public Health, Los Angeles (Dr Bickel); and the School of Health Services Management, University of New South Wales, Kensington, New South Wales, Australia (Dr Lawson).

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text.

Excerpt

AFTER EXAMINING the Australian health care system, readers should recall George Bernard Shaw's comment about 2 countries separated by a common language. The statement is more than just poetic when the subject is health. Any comparison of the United States with Australia is facilitated by a familiar nomenclature, a shared heritage, and a similar practice of medicine. The mortality and morbidity rates in the 2 countries are comparable. In addition, the existence of parallel public and private financing of services in both countries leaves an overall impression that little distinguishes Australia from the United States.

Despite comparable outcomes and similar revenue sources, there are marked differences in the organization, funding, and delivery of health care in the 2 countries. Australia's system is financed by public and private sources that are designed to operate in parallel, while costs are regulated by a combination of global hospital budgets, strict fee schedules, and

Footnotes

  • Edited by Annette Flanagin, RN, MA, Associate Senior Editor.

  • Reprints: John W. Peabody, MD, PhD, RAND, 1700 Main St, Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138.

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