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Letters
JAMA. 1997;277(22):1759-1760. doi: 10.1001/jama.1997.03540460025019

Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease Endpoints Using β-Blockers-Reply

  1. Bruce M. Psaty, MD, PhD;
  2. Nicholas L. Smith, MPH;
  3. Thomas D. Koepsell, MD, MPH
  1. University of Washington Seattle
  1. Curt D. Furberg, MD, PhD
  1. Bowman Gray School of Medicine Winston-Salem, NC

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text.

Excerpt

In Reply. —In our meta-analysis,1 we classified trials according to the "primary treatment strategy used in the active group." "While most studies," we stated, "used more than 1 drug in the treated group, the agents were usually applied in a stepped-care approach that was clearly identified." In other words, treatment strategies were defined by the first-line drug, and a variety of other drugs might also be used in the active group. Even the 2 MRC trials described by Dr Michalewicz and colleagues as "β-blocker studies" used supplemental drugs in 11% to 34% of subjects. Indeed, we drew attention to the ambiguous position of the STOP-H study, which "was classified as a β-blocker trial since the first-line agent for 68% in the active group was β-blocker therapy".1 This approach to classifying trials in terms of primary treatment strategies corresponds to the intention-to-treat principle and simply acknowledges the typical design features of

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