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Linking Evidence and Experience
JAMA. 2002;288(16):1955-1958. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.16.1955

Medical Informatics

Improving Health Care Through Information

  1. William R. Hersh, MD
  1. Author Affiliation: Division of Medical Informatics and Outcomes Research, School of Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland.

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text.

Health care is an information-based science. Much of clinical practice involves gathering, synthesizing, and acting on information. Medical informatics is the field concerned with the management and use of information in health and biomedicine. This article focuses on the problems that motivate work in this field, the emerging solutions, and the barriers that remain. It also addresses the core themes that underlie all applications of medical informatics and unify the scientific approaches across the field.

There is a growing concern that information is not being used as effectively as possible in health care. Recent reports from the Institute of Medicine have reviewed research findings related to information use and expressed concerns about medical errors and patient safety,1 the quality of medical records,2 and the protection of patient privacy and confidentiality.3 The latest Institute of Medicine report on this topic ties all these problems and potential solutions together …

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