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Letters
JAMA. 2004;292(19):2335. doi: 10.1001/jama.292.19.2335-b

HAART and Sexual Risk Behavior

  1. Carla Makhlouf Obermeyer, DSc
  1. obermeyerc@who.int
  1. Rahul Rajkumar, BA
  1. World Health Organization
    Geneva, Switzerland

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text.

To the Editor: The meta-analytic review by Dr Crepaz and colleagues1 provides reassurance that neither HAART use nor viral load were associated with increased sexual risk behavior. This is welcome news for those engaged in accelerating access to HIV treatment, since a key premise of scale-up efforts is that treatment and prevention are mutually reinforcing.2 However, we are concerned that these conclusions are not based on data from resource-poor settings, where the prevalence of HIV/AIDS is highest. Sixteen of the 25 studies sampled populations from the United States; the other 9 were from industrialized countries. Furthermore, gay men were overrepresented in the analysis, accounting for the totality of 12 samples and the majority of 3 others; intravenous drug users accounted for the totality of 2 additional studies. The authors note that heterosexual respondents receiving HAART were significantly less likely to engage in unprotected sex than untreated respondents, …

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