Supplemental Material

REFERENCES

1. Agazzi S, Reverdin A, May D. Posterior lumbar interbody fusion with cages: an independent review of 71 cases. J Neurosurg Spine. 1999;91:186-192.pmid:10505503

   CrossRefMedline
2. al-Qattan MM, Bowen V, Manktelow RT. Factors associated with poor outcome following primary carpal tunnel release in non-diabetic patients. J Hand Surg [Br]. 1994;19:622-625.pmid:7822924

   CrossRefMedline
3. Albert TJ, Balderston RA, Heller JG, et al. Upper lumbar disc herniations. J Spinal Disord. 1993;6:351-359.pmid:8219549

   Medline
4. Albert TJ, Pinto M, Denis F. Management of symptomatic lumbar pseudarthrosis with anteroposterior fusion: a functional and radiographic outcome study. Spine. 2000;25:123-129.pmid:10647170

   CrossRefMedline
5. Antoniou J, Duckworth DT, Harryman DT II. Capsulolabral augmentation for the the management of posteroinferior instability of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2000;82:1220-1230.pmid:11005513

   Free Full Text
6. Arcand MA, O’Rourke P, Zeman CA, Burkhead WZ Jr. Revision surgery after failed subacromial decompression. Int Orthop. 2000;24:61-64.pmid:10894371

   CrossRefMedline
7. Aronson N, Filtzer DL, Bagan M. Anterior cervical fusion by the Smith-Robinson approach. J Neurosurg. 1968;29:396-404.pmid:4235320

   Medline
8. Asch HL, Lewis PJ, Moreland DB, et al. Prospective multiple outcomes study of outpatient lumbar microdiscectomy: should 75 to 80% success rates be the norm? J Neurosurg Spine. 2002;96:34-44.pmid:11795712

   Medline
9. Atlas SJ, Chang Y, Kammann E, Keller RB, Deyo RA, Singer DE. Long-term disability and return to work among patients who have a herniated lumbar disc: the effect of disability compensation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2000;82:4-15.pmid:10653079

   Free Full Text
10. Barrett GR, Rook RT, Nash CR, Coggin MR. The effect of workers’ compensation on clinical outcomes of arthroscopic-assisted autogenous patellar tendon anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in an acute population. Arthroscopy. 2001;17:132-137.pmid:11172241

    Medline
11. Biondi J, Greenberg BJ. Redecompression and fusion in failed back syndrome patients. J Spinal Disord. 1990;3:362-369.pmid:2151992

    Medline
12. Branch CL, Branch CL Jr. Posterior lumbar interbody fusion with the keystone graft: technique and results. Surg Neurol. 1987;27:449-454.pmid:3551161

    CrossRefMedline
13. Bray RC, Roth JH, Jacobsen RP. Arthroscopic lateral release for anterior knee pain: a study comparing patients who are claiming worker’s compensation with those who are not. Arthroscopy. 1987;3:237-247.pmid:2961344

    Medline
14. Buckley R, Tough S, McCormack R, et al. Operative compared with nonoperative treatment of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures: a prospective, randomized, controlled multicenter trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2002;84-A:1733-1744.pmid:12377902

    Free Full Text
15. Burke FD. Lumbar disc surgery: a review of a series of patients. Br J Clin Pract. 1976;30:29-31.pmid:1252321

    Medline
16. Campbell E, Whitfield RD. Certain reasons for failure following disk operations. N Y State J Med. 1947;47:2569-2573.
17. Christie WR, Sprague NF III, Kim L. Arthroscopic evaluation and treatment of the symptomatic previously operated knee. Arthroscopy. 1988;4:194-198.pmid:3166659

    Medline
18. Concannon MJ, Brownfield ML, Puckett CL. The incidence of recurrence after endoscopic carpal tunnel release. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000;105:1662-1665.pmid:10809095

    Medline
19. Connor PM, Yamaguchi K, Pollock RG, Flatow EL, Bigliani LU. Comparison of arthroscopic and open revision decompression for failed anterior acromioplasty. Orthopedics. 2000;23:549-554.pmid:10875414

    Medline
20. Davies BW, Pennington GA, Fritz AM. Two-portal endoscopic carpal tunnel release: an outcome analysis of 333 hands. Ann Plast Surg. 1998;40:542-548.pmid:9600444

    CrossRefMedline
21. Davis GW, Onik G, Helms C. Automated percutaneous discectomy. Spine. 1991;16:359-363.pmid:2028310

    Medline
22. Dellon AL, Mackinnon SE. Treatment of the painful neuroma by neuroma resection and muscle implantation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1986;77:427-438.pmid:2937074

    Medline
23. DePalma AF, Rothman RH, Levitt RL, Hammond NL III. The natural history of severe cervical disc degeneration. Acta Orthop Scand. 1972;43:392-396.pmid:4651060

    Medline
24. Deshmukh SC, Givissis P, Belloso D, Stanley JK, Trail IA. Blatt’s capsulodesis for chronic scapholunate dissociation. J Hand Surg [Br]. 1999;24:215-220.pmid:10372779

    CrossRefMedline
25. Ellman H, Kay SP. Arthroscopic subacromial decompression for chronic impingement: two- to five-year results. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1991;73:395-398.pmid:1670435

    Free Full Text
26. Finnegan WJ, Fenlin JM, Marvel JP, Nardini RJ, Rothman RH. Results of surgical intervention in the symptomatic multiply-operated back patient: analysis of sixty-seven cases followed for three to seven years. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1979;61:1077-1082.pmid:489651

    Free Full Text
27. Flemister AS Jr, Infante AF, Sanders RW, Walling AK. Subtalar arthrodesis for complications of intra-articular calcaneal fractures. Foot Ankle Int. 2000;21:392-399.pmid:10830657

    Medline
28. Friedman MJ, Brna JA, Gallick GS, et al. Failed arthroscopic meniscectomy: prognostic factors for repeat arthroscopic examination. Arthroscopy. 1987;3:99-105.pmid:3606773

    Medline
29. Frieman BG, Fenlin JM Jr. Anterior acromioplasty: effect of litigation and workers’ compensation. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1995;4:175-181.pmid:7552674

    CrossRefMedline
30. Gartsman GM. Arthroscopic acromioplasty for lesions of the rotator cuff. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1990;72:169-180.pmid:2303503

    Free Full Text
31. Geel CW, Flemister AS Jr. Standardized treatment of intra-articular calcaneal fractures using an oblique lateral incision and no bone graft. J Trauma. 2001;50:1083-1089.pmid:11474595

    Medline
32. Ghazavi MT, Pritzker KP, Davis AM, Gross AE. Fresh osteochondral allografts for post-traumatic osteochondral defects of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1997;79:1008-1013.pmid:9393922

    Free Full Text
33. Glowacki KA, Weiss AP. Anterior intramuscular transposition of the ulnar nerve for cubital tunnel syndrome. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1997;6:89-96.pmid:9144595

    CrossRefMedline
34. Graham CE. Chemonucleolysis: a double blind study comparing chemonucleolysis with intra discal hydrocortisone: in the treatment of backache and sciatica. Clin Orthop Relat Res. June 1976:179-192.pmid:132326

    Medline
35. Green RM, McNamara J, Ouriel K. Long-term follow-up after thoracic outlet decompression: an analysis of factors determining outcome. J Vasc Surg. 1991;14:739-745.pmid:1960804

    CrossRefMedline
36. Greenough CG, Taylor LJ, Fraser RD. Anterior lumbar fusion: a comparison of noncompensation patients with compensation patients Clin Orthop Relat Res. March 1994:30-37.pmid:8131353

    Medline
37. Greenough CG, Peterson MD, Hadlow S, Fraser RD. Instrumented posterolateral lumbar fusion: results and comparison with anterior interbody fusion. Spine. 1998;23:479-486.pmid:9516705

    CrossRefMedline
38. Greenwood J. A study of the causes of failure in the herniated intervertebral disc operation. J Neurosurg. 1952;9:15-20.pmid:14908634

    Medline
39. Gurdjian ES, Webster JE, Ostrowski AZ, Hardy WG, Lindner DW, Thomas LM. Herniated lumbar intervertebral discs—an analysis of 1176 operated cases. J Trauma. 1961;1:158-176.pmid:13709840

    Medline
40. Hallock GG, Lutz DA. Prospective comparison of minimal incision “open” and two-portal endoscopic carpal tunnel release. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1995;96:941-947.pmid:7652069

    CrossRefMedline
41. Hanel DP, Lederman ES. Index transposition after resection of the long finger ray. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1993;18:271-277.pmid:8463593

    Medline
42. Hanley EN Jr, Levy JA. Surgical treatment of isthmic lumbosacral spondylolisthesis: analysis of variables influencing results. Spine. 1989;14:48-50.pmid:2521535

    CrossRefMedline
43. Hanley EN, Shapiro DE. The development of low-back pain after excision of a lumbar disc. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1989;71:719-721.pmid:2525132

    Free Full Text
44. Hawkins RJ, Brock RM, Abrams JS, Hobeika P. Acromioplasty for impingement with an intact rotator cuff. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1988;70:795-797.pmid:3192582

    Free Full Text
45. Hawkins RJ, Chris T, Bokor D, Kiefer G. Failed anterior acromioplasty: a review of 51 cases. Clin Orthop Relat Res. June 1989:106-111.pmid:2721049

    Medline
46. Hawkins RJ, Morin WD, Bonutti PM. Surgical treatment of full-thickness rotator cuff tears in patients 40 years of age or younger. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1999;8:259-265.pmid:10389083

    CrossRefMedline
47. Hawkins RJ, Plancher KD, Saddemi SR, Brezenoff LS, Moor JT. Arthroscopic subacromial decompression. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2001;10:225-230.pmid:11408902

    CrossRefMedline
48. Herron L, Turner J, Weiner P. Does the MMPI predict chemonucleolysis outcome? Spine. 1988;13:84-88.pmid:3381144

    CrossRefMedline
49. Herron LD, Turner JA, Novell LA, Kreif SL. Patient selection for lumbar discectomy with a revised objective rating system. Clin Orthop Relat Res. April 1996:148-155.pmid:8998867

    Medline
50. Higgs PE, Edwards D, Martin DS, Weeks PM. Carpal tunnel surgery outcomes in workers: effect of workers’ compensation status. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1995;20:354-360.pmid:7642907

    CrossRefMedline
51. Hill GM, Ellis EA. Chemonucleolysis as an alternative to laminectomy for the herniated lumbar disc: experience with patients in a private orthopedic practice. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1987:229-233. December.pmid:2960477

    Medline
52. Hostin E, Mont MA, Mayerson JA, Jones LC, Hungerford DS. Total hip arthroplasty in patients receiving workers’ compensation. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2000:161-168. October.pmid:11039803

    Medline
53. Hudgins WR. Compensation and success of lumbar disc surgery. Tex Med. 1974;70:62-65.pmid:4278627

    Medline
54. Hulsizer DL, Staebler MP, Weiss AP, Akelman E. The results of revision carpal tunnel release following previous open versus endoscopic surgery. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1998;23:865-869.pmid:9763263

    CrossRefMedline
55. Hutchinson F III, Huebner MK. Treatment of os calcis fractures by open reduction and internal fixation. Foot Ankle Int. 1994;15:225-232.pmid:7951960

    Medline
56. Iskandar BJ, Fulmer BB, Hadley MN, Oakes WJ. Congenital tethered spinal cord syndrome in adults. J Neurosurg. 1998;88:958-961.pmid:9609288

    Medline
57. Javid MJ. Treatment of herniated lumbar disk syndrome with chymopapain. JAMA. 1980;243:2043-2048.pmid:6990025

    Free Full Text
58. Javid MJ. Efficacy of chymopapain chemonucleolysis: a long-term review of 105 patients. J Neurosurg. 1985;62:662-666.pmid:3886850

    Medline
59. Javid MJ. Signs and symptoms after chemonucleolysis: a detailed evaluation of 214 worker’s compensation and noncompensation patients. Spine. 1988;13:1428-1437.pmid:2975066

    CrossRefMedline
60. Javid MJ. A 1- to 4-year follow-up review of treatment of sciatica using chemonucleolysis or laminectomy. J Neurosurg. 1992;76:184-190.pmid:1730946

    Medline
61. Jebson PJ, Engber WD. Radial tunnel syndrome: long-term results of surgical decompression. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1997;22:889-896.pmid:9330150

    CrossRefMedline
62. Jebson PJ, Hayes EP, Engber WD. Proximal row carpectomy: a minimum 10-year follow-up study. J Hand Surg [Am]. 2003;28:561-569.pmid:12877841

    CrossRefMedline
63. Jerosch J, Castro WH, Halm H, Muller-Silvergieter G. Long-term results following percutaneous facet coagulation [in German]. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1993;131:241-247.pmid:8342310

    Medline
64. Johannsen HV, Andersen NH, Sojbjerg JO, Sneppen O. Arthroscopic subacromial decompression [in Danish]. Ugeskr Laeger. 1997;159:166-170.pmid:9012088

    Medline
65. Katz JN, Keller RB, Simmons BP, et al. Maine Carpal Tunnel Study: outcomes of operative and nonoperative therapy for carpal tunnel syndrome in a community-based cohort. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1998;23:697-710.pmid:9708386

    CrossRefMedline
66. Klekamp J, McCarty E, Spengler DM. Results of elective lumbar discectomy for patients involved in the workers’ compensation system. J Spinal Disord. 1998;11:277-282.pmid:9726294

    Medline
67. Knox BD, Chapman TM. Anterior lumbar interbody fusion for discogram concordant pain. J Spinal Disord. 1993;6:242-244.pmid:8347975

    Medline
68. Kucharzyk DW. A controlled prospective outcome study of implantable electrical stimulation with spinal instrumentation in a high-risk spinal fusion population. Spine. 1999;24:465-468.pmid:10084185

    CrossRefMedline
69. LaMont RL, Morawa LG, Pederson HE. Comparison of disk excision and combined disk excision and spinal fusion for lumbar disk ruptures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. November-December 1976:212-216.pmid:991505

    Medline
70. Lauerman WC, Bradford DS, Ogilvie JW, Transfeldt EE. Results of lumbar pseudarthrosis repair. J Spinal Disord. 1992;5:149-157.pmid:1535004

    Medline
71. Law JD, Lehman RA, Kirsch WM. Reoperation after lumbar intervertebral disc surgery. J Neurosurg. 1978;48:259-263.pmid:146731

    Medline
72. Lee H, Jackson TA, Wray RC Jr. Carpal tunnel release through a limited skin incision under direct visualization using a new instrument, the carposcope. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1996;98:313-320.pmid:8764720

    Medline
73. Lew SM, Mehalic TF, Fagone KL. Transforaminal percutaneous endoscopic discectomy in the treatment of far-lateral and foraminal lumbar disc herniations. J Neurosurg Spine. 2001;94:216-220.pmid:11302623

    CrossRefMedline
74. Lin SS, Bono CM, Treuting R, Shereff MJ. Limited intertarsal arthrodesis using bone grafting and pin fixation. Foot Ankle Int. 2000;21:742-748.pmid:11023221

    Medline
75. Lonner JH, Hershman S, Mont M, Lotke PA. Total knee arthroplasty in patients 40 years of age and younger with osteoarthritis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. November 2000:85-90.pmid:11064977

    Medline
76. Maciunas RJ, Onofrio BM. The long-term results of chymopapain: ten-year follow-up of 268 patients after chemonucleolysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. May 1986:37-41.pmid:3708990

    Medline
77. MacKay MA, Fischgrund JS, Herkowitz HN, Kurz LT, Hecht B, Schwartz M. The effect of interposition membrane on the outcome of lumbar laminectomy and discectomy. Spine. 1995;20:1793-1796.pmid:7502136

    Medline
78. Madan SS, Boeree NR. Comparison of instrumented anterior interbody fusion with instrumented circumferential lumbar fusion. Eur Spine J. 2003;12:567-575.pmid:14673717

    CrossRefMedline
79. Marks RA. Transcutaneous lumbar diskectomy for internal disk derangement: a new indication. South Med J. 2000;93:885-890.pmid:11005348

    Medline
80. Misamore GW, Ziegler DW, Rushton IJ. Repair of the rotator cuff: a comparison of results in two populations of patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995;77:1335-1339.pmid:7673282

    Free Full Text
81. Mobbs RJ, Gollapudi PR, Chandran NK. Outcome following anterior cervical discectomy in compensation patients. J Clin Neurosci. 2001;8:124-125.pmid:11484660

    CrossRefMedline
82. Mont MA, Antonaides S, Krackow KA, Hungerford DS. Total knee arthroplasty after failed high tibial osteotomy: a comparison with a matched group. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1994:125-130.
83. Mont MA, Mayerson JA, Krackow KA, Hungerford DS. Total knee arthroplasty in patients receiving workers’ compensation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1998;80:1285-1290.pmid:9759812

    Free Full Text
84. Moro JK, Werier J, MacDermid JC, Patterson SD, King GJ. Arthroplasty with a metal radial head for unreconstructible fractures of the radial head. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001;83-A:1201-1211.pmid:11507129

    Free Full Text
85. Myerson MS, McGarvey WC, Henderson MR, Hakim J. Morbidity after crush injuries to the foot. J Orthop Trauma. 1994;8:343-349.pmid:7965298

    CrossRefMedline
86. Noerdlinger MA, Cole BJ, Stewart M, Post M. Results of pectoralis major transfer with fascia lata autograft augmentation for scapula winging. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2002;11:345-350.pmid:12195252

    CrossRefMedline
87. Novak CB, van Vliet D, Mackinnon SE. Subjective outcome following surgical management of upper extremity neuromas. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1995;20:221-226.pmid:7775755

    CrossRefMedline
88. Novak CB, Mackinnon SE, Stuebe AM. Patient self-reported outcome after ulnar nerve transposition. Ann Plast Surg. 2002;48:274-280.pmid:11862032

    CrossRefMedline
89. Ogilvie-Harris DJ, Wiley AM, Sattarian J. Failed acromioplasty for impingement syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1990;72:1070-1072.pmid:2246291

    Free Full Text
90. Olsewski JM, Depew AD. Arthroscopic subacromial decompression and rotator cuff debridement for stage II and stage III impingement. Arthroscopy. 1994;10:61-68.pmid:8166904

    Medline
91. Parker LM, Murrell SE, Boden SD, Horton WC. The outcome of posterolateral fusion in highly selected patients with discogenic low back pain. Spine. 1996;21:1909-1916.pmid:8875725

    CrossRefMedline
92. Paulos LE, Franklin JL. Arthroscopic shoulder decompression development and application: a five year experience. Am J Sports Med. 1990;18:235-244.pmid:2372071

    Free Full Text
93. Paulos LE, Kody MH. Arthroscopically enhanced “miniapproach” to rotator cuff repair. Am J Sports Med. 1994;22:19-25.pmid:8129104

    Free Full Text
94. Penta M, Fraser RD. Anterior lumbar interbody fusion: a minimum 10-year follow-up. Spine. 1997;22:2429-2434.pmid:9355226

    CrossRefMedline
95. Polk DL. Percutaneous discectomy. J Okla State Med Assoc. 1994;87:16-19.pmid:8151439

    Medline
96. Raaf J. Some observations regarding 905 patients operated upon for protruded lumbar intervertebral disc. Am J Surg. 1959;97:388-399.pmid:13627376

    CrossRefMedline
97. Ricciardi JE, Pflueger PC, Isaza JE, Whitecloud TS III. Transpedicular fixation for the treatment of isthmic spondylolisthesis in adults. Spine. 1995;20:1917-1922.pmid:8560341

    Medline
98. Rish BL. A critique of the surgical management of lumbar disc disease in a private neurosurgical practice. Spine. 1984;9:500-504.pmid:6495015

    CrossRefMedline
99. Ritts GD, Wood MB, Linscheid RL. Radial tunnel syndrome: a ten-year surgical experience. Clin Orthop Relat Res. June 1987:201-205.pmid:3581572

    Medline
100. Rotman MB, Manske PR, Pruitt DL, Szerzinski J. Scaphocapitolunate arthrodesis. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1993;18:26-33.pmid:8423313

     Medline
101. Schaffer JL, Kambin P. Percutaneous posterolateral lumbar discectomy and decompression with a 6.9-millimeter cannula: analysis of operative failures and complications. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1991;73:822-831.pmid:1830052

     Free Full Text
102. Schnee CL, Freese A, Ansell LV. Outcome analysis for adults with spondylolisthesis treated with posterolateral fusion and transpedicular screw fixation. J Neurosurg. 1997;86:56-63.pmid:8988082

     Medline
103. Shinners TJ, Noordsij PG, Orwin JF. Arthroscopically assisted mini-open rotator cuff repair. Arthroscopy. 2002;18:21-26.pmid:11774137

     Medline
104. Siambanes D, Miz GS. Treatment of symptomatic anterior cervical nonunion using the Rogers interspinous wiring technique. Am J Orthop. 1998;27:792-796.pmid:9880096

     Medline
105. Silvers HR. Microsurgical versus standard lumbar discectomy. Neurosurgery. 1988;22:837-841.pmid:2967924

     Medline
106. Silvers HR. Lumbar percutaneous facet rhizotomy. Spine. 1990;15:36-40.pmid:2139239

     CrossRefMedline
107. Silvers HR, Lewis PJ, Asch HL. Decompressive lumbar laminectomy for spinal stenosis. J Neurosurg. 1993;78:695-701.pmid:8468598

     Medline
108. Silvers HR, Lewis PJ, Asch HL, Clabeaux DE. Lumbar diskectomy for recurrent disk herniation. J Spinal Disord. 1994;7:408-419.pmid:7819641

     Medline
109. Slepian A. Lumbar disk surgery: long follow-up results from three neurosurgeons. N Y State J Med. 1966;66:1063-1068.pmid:5218376

     Medline
110. Slosar PJ, Reynolds JB, Schofferman J, Goldthwaite N, White AH, Keaney D. Patient satisfaction after circumferential lumbar fusion. Spine. 2000;25:722-726.pmid:10752105

     CrossRefMedline
111. Slotman GJ, Stein SC. Laminectomy compared with laparoscopic diskectomy and outpatient laparoscopic diskectomy for herniated L5-S1 intervertebral disks. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 1998;8:261-267.pmid:9820717

     Medline
112. Snyder GM, Bernhardt M. Anterior cervical fractional interspace decompression for treatment of cervical radiculopathy: a review of the first 66 cases. Clin Orthop Relat Res. September 1989:92-99.pmid:2766628

     Medline
113. Sotereanos DG, Varitimidis SE, Giannakopoulos PN, Westkaemper JG. Results of surgical treatment for radial tunnel syndrome. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1999;24:566-570.pmid:10357537

     CrossRefMedline
114. Spangehl MJ, Hawkins RH, McCormack RG, Loomer RL. Arthroscopic versus open acromioplasty: a prospective, randomized, blinded study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2002;11:101-107.pmid:11988719

     CrossRefMedline
115. Stauffer RN, Coventry MB. Posterolateral lumbar-spine fusion: analysis of Mayo Clinic series. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1972;54:1195-1204.pmid:4265646

     Free Full Text
116. Straub TA. Endoscopic carpal tunnel release: a prospective analysis of factors associated with unsatisfactory results. Arthroscopy. 1999;15:269-274.pmid:10231104

     Medline
117. Strefling MS, Ness DA. Lumbar laminectomy: experience in 228 consecutive cases. Minn Med. 1984;67:143-147.pmid:6234451

     Medline
118. Strickland JW, Idler RS, Lourie GM, Plancher KD. The hypothenar fat pad flap for management of recalcitrant carpal tunnel syndrome. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1996;21:840-848.pmid:8891983

     CrossRefMedline
119. Sutton JC Jr. Chemonucleolysis in the management of lumbar disc disease: a minimum six-year follow-up evaluation. Clin Orthop Relat Res. May 1986:56-60.pmid:2940044

     Medline
120. Taylor VM, Deyo RA, Ciol M, Kreuter W. Surgical treatment of patients with back problems covered by workers compensation versus those with other sources of payment. Spine. 1996;21:2255-2259.pmid:8902971

     CrossRefMedline
121. Taylor VM, Deyo RA, Ciol M, et al. Patient-oriented outcomes from low back surgery: a community-based study. Spine. 2000;25:2445-2452.pmid:11013495

     CrossRefMedline
122. Tomaras CR, Blacklock JB, Parker WD, Harper RL. Outpatient surgical treatment of cervical radiculopathy. J Neurosurg. 1997;87:41-43.pmid:9202263

     Medline
123. Tregonning GD, Transfeldt EE, McCulloch JA, Macnab I, Nachemson A. Chymopapain versus conventional surgery for lumbar disc herniation: 10-year results of treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1991;73:481-486.pmid:1670454

     Free Full Text
124. Tribus CB, Corteen DP, Zdeblick TA. The efficacy of anterior cervical plating in the management of symptomatic pseudoarthrosis of the cervical spine. Spine. 1999;24:860-864.pmid:10327506

     CrossRefMedline
125. Vaccaro AR, Ring D, Scuderi G, Cohen DS, Garfin SR. Predictors of outcome in patients with chronic back pain and low-grade spondylolisthesis. Spine. 1997;22:2030-2034.pmid:9306535

     CrossRefMedline
126. Weir BK, Jacobs GA. Reoperation rate following lumbar discectomy: an analysis of 662 lumbar discectomies. Spine. 1980;5:366-370.pmid:7455766

     CrossRefMedline
127. Westkaemper JG, Mitsionis G, Giannakopoulos PN, Sotereanos DG. Wrist arthroscopy for the treatment of ligament and triangular fibrocartilage complex injuries. Arthroscopy. 1998;14:479-483.pmid:9681539

     Medline
128. White AA III, Southwick WO, DePonte RJ. Cervical spine fusions—psychological and social considerations. Arch Surg. 1973;106:150-152.pmid:4265590

     Free Full Text
129. Zucherman J, Hsu K, White A, Wynne G. Early results of spinal fusion using variable spine plating system. Spine. 1988;13:570-579.pmid:2973134

     Medline